Gambling is the wagering of money or other valuables on a game of chance with an uncertain outcome. It can be as simple as betting on a football game or horse race with friends within your social circle or as complex as placing a wager on the outcome of a poker hand, dice roll or slot machine spin in a casino or online. While most people gamble for fun and social interaction, a small percentage of individuals become too involved in gambling to the point where it has negative personal, family and financial consequences.
Many factors can contribute to gambling problems. For example, people who have genetic predispositions to thrill-seeking behaviors or impulsivity may be at higher risk for developing gambling pathology. Cultural beliefs or values can also affect how people perceive gambling activity and what constitutes a problem.
Symptoms of gambling addiction can include secretive behavior (i.e., hiding how much you gamble from others) or lying about your gambling activities; a feeling that you can’t control your gambling or a desire to win back your losses (called chasing). Other symptoms include losing money and time spent on gambling, or spending more money than you can afford to lose.
Despite the many reasons why people may gamble, one thing is clear: a person who has a gambling problem can’t stop gambling, even when they’re loosing money. Learn more about the causes and symptoms of gambling addiction and how to get help for yourself or someone you love.